Thrombosis made Easy - 2nd year BAMS pdf notes!

Introduction to thrombosis:

Hey there, curious minds! Today, we’re diving into a topic that might sound a bit intimidating i.e., thrombosis!

But fear not, we’re going to break it down into easy-to-understand language!

Here we discuss about the formation of thrombosis in an easier way by using various analogies related to it and thrombosis in Ayurveda.

Grab your free pdf notes at the end about :

The basics Its mechanism
Clinical manifestations
Differences between antemortem and post mortem thrombosis

Definition:

So, what exactly is thrombosis?

Well, think of it like this: our blood is supposed to flow smoothly through our veins and arteries, delivering oxygen and nutrients to every part of our body. But sometimes, things can go bad.

It occurs when a blood clot forms inside a blood vessel, disrupting this flow.

Now, imagine your blood vessels as tiny rivers running through your body.

Normally, they’re nice and clear, like a free-flowing stream. But when a clot forms, it’s like a dam blocking the river. Suddenly, the flow is interrupted, and things start to pile up.

How body prevents it?

Under normal conditions i.e., in physiological state body prevents it in 3 ways, they are,

Anti-platelet effect – By blocking the platelet adhesion and aggregation
Anti-coagulant effect – By inhibiting coagulation.
Fibrinolytic effect – By lysing or destroying smaller clots.

Reasons for its formation:

But why do these clots form in the first place?

Well, there are a few reasons. Sometimes, it’s because of an injury to the blood vessel, like a scrape or a cut. Your body springs into action, sending out tiny cells called platelets to patch up the damage. But sometimes, these platelets can clump together and form a clot.

Other times, it’s because of something going on inside your body. Maybe your blood is too thick and sticky, making it more likely to clot. Or perhaps there’s an underlying health condition, like heart disease or diabetes, that’s throwing things off balance causing thrombosis and Embolism.

Complications:

Now, here’s where things can get serious.

If a clot forms in a big blood vessel, it can block the flow of blood to a vital organ, like your heart or your brain. And that’s when things can turn dangerous, leading to heart attacks, strokes, or even death.

Thrombosis in Ayurveda:

Understanding thrombosis through the eyes of Ayurveda reminds us that our bodies are like intricate ecosystems, where every element plays a vital role.

By honoring this delicate balance, we can keep our river of health flowing freely, ensuring better vitality and well-being.

It is often corelated to Vatarakta or gambhira vatarakta and according to Ayurveda, thrombosis with stroke was diagnosed as Eka anga shotha or Rakta avrita vata.

Role of Vata, Pitta and Kapha:

In our human river, there’s a delicate balance, much like the currents of a real river.

Picture Vata as the lively stream, Pitta as the fiery rapids, and Kapha as the steady riverbanks keeping everything well placed.

Sometimes our Pitta gets a little too fired up, sparking inflammation that can clog up our bloodstream like logs blocking a river’s flow. Ayurveda calls this “Rakta Vriddhi,” where the blood thickens, making it prone to clots.

And then there’s Vata, the wild child of the doshas, whose erratic currents (can be corelated to turbulent blood flow in modern medicine) can make our blood flow all over the place, increasing the risk of clots forming. Imagine trying to steer a raft through choppy waters—it’s a bumpy ride!

On the flip side, too much Kapha can slow things down, creating stagnant pools (can be corelated to stasis in modern medicine) where clots can easily form. Picture a beautiful pond slowly collecting leaves and twigs until it becomes clogged.

Treatment in Ayurveda:

As thrombosis is predominantly a “Rakta pradoshaja vyadhi” it can be treated by:

Rakta mokshana therapy – Blood letting therapy.
Rakta shodhaka medicines – The medicines which purify the blood.
Rakta prasadana medicines – The medicines which ensure the healthy RBC formation.

Conclusion:

So, there you have it—thrombosis made easy!

It’s just like a traffic jam in your body’s highways, but with a little bit of care and attention, you can keep the roads clear and the traffic flowing smoothly. Have a healthy and happy life everyone

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